Thursday, June 24, 2010

Civil War Soap Opera

I thought I would share this with my readers. Last Saturday, I had this idea: if there were Soap Operas during the Civil War era what would they be called? You have to relieve that this thought crossed my mind after I had consumed an entire Costco cupcake. Well this is what I have come up with so far:

Titles:

• As the Hoop Skirt Sways
• Northern Light
• All My Generals
and finally:

• Port Hudson

But wait there’s more! I began to think of prospective plot lines and I came up with instead of the modern story of a character coming “out of the closet,” the 1860s version would have a character coming out as an abolitionist.

Well there goes my reputation as a serious scholar…

Remarkable Stories of the Lincoln Assassination

First, I would like to say thank you to everyone who has sent me such positive feedback from my last post. Now with the official business, it is time to turn our attention to the next book.

Generally, I am not a huge fan of human interest books, even when they deal with the Civil War. A collection of badly edited and questionable stories usually leaves my searching for a way out after ten pages. But Michael Kanazawich’s Remarkable Stories of the Lincoln Assassination breathes new life into the historical human interest genre. Kanazawich serves the history community as a Licensed Battlefield Guide at Gettysburg National Military Park along with conducting tours along the escape route John Wilkes Booth took after the Lincoln assassination. To become a Licensed Battlefield Guide is quite an accomplishment as the training is rigorous and all perspective tour guides are required to be experts in their field. Kanazawich uses his skill as a battlefield guide and as a talented storyteller in his brief but engaging look at America’s most notorious murder.

Remarkable Stories of the Lincoln Assassination is not a traditional study of the events of April 1865. Rather Kanazawich has pieced together relative unknown stories that shed new light on the major individuals’ involved. The book starts with John Wilkes Booth plan to kidnap President Lincoln in an attempt to force the Union to exchange Confederate prisoners of war back to the beleaguered South. Kanazawich briefly outlines Booth’s recruitment of the conspirators which included Samuel Arnold, Michael O’Laughlen, Dr. Samuel Mudd, John Surratt Jr., Mary Surratt, David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Lewis Payne (Powell). With the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865, the kidnapping plot was disbanded. Within a few days a despondent Booth resolved that if he could not affect the outcome of the war he could still enact revenge upon the North by murdering Abraham Lincoln. Within the space of three pages Kanazawich offers a clear and concise summary of the assassination of President Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre and the attempted murder of Sectary of State William Seward at his Washington residence, the arrest of the conspirators, the death of John Wilkes Booth, and the military tribunal that sentenced the remaining conspirators to death or life imprisonment.

With the central facts regarding the events of the assassination established, Kanazawich delves into Lincoln’s lack of personal security throughout his term in office. Despite the threats Lincoln received throughout the Civil War, Lincoln turned a blind eye on these threats and was determined to live his life as freely as he did in Springfield—much to the chagrin of Lincoln’s aides. There was nothing unusually for Lincoln and his party to go relatively unguarded at public gatherings. Kanazawich sets the events of April 14, 1865 into context by examining the numerous times Lincoln became a target for assassination.

The next section of Remarkable Stories of the Lincoln Assassination delves more into folklore than established historical facts. After the assassination myths and legends spread that both Lincoln and Booth had premonitions that something evil was going to happen to them. Recounted is the myth of Lincoln’s dream in which he stumbles into his own funeral. More rooted in the historical record is Lincoln’s belief in dreams, as recorded by Sectary of the Navy Gideon Welles at Lincoln’s last cabinet meeting. Lincoln was expecting good news from General Sherman because the previous night he had the same dream that he had before all major events in the war. It should not be surprising that Lincoln had some interest in dreams. Even though Lincoln was interested in science and mechanics the nineteenth-century presented a paradox between rational belief and Old World superstitions. Both Abraham and Mary Lincoln were superstitious by nature as both grew up in the West were traditional Christian religious belief blended easily with folk beliefs inspired by European, African, and Native American traditions. Kanazawich then examines the lesser known stories surrounding John Wilkes Booth that come from his devoted sister Asia Booth. When Asia was sixteen she wrote a poem for her mother Mary Ann Booth is which the narrator speculates about the future of her baby son. This has been used by some amateur historians as proof that Mary Ann and Asia Booth were concerned that the impetuous Wilkes would eventually do something rash. In actuality the poem is a classic example of the melodramatic form of poetry that was favored by American Victorians during the mid-nineteenth-century. The poem is dark and atmospheric, steeped in Romantic imagery. The Booth family were actors and leaned toward being slightly over dramatic in their personal lives, it is not surprising that this type of poem was written by a sixteen-year-old girl as a gift for her mother. The second story, also spread by Asia Booth held that a gypsy predicted a dark future for the teenage Wilkes Booth is also questionable. Asia Booth was hopelessly devoted to her older brother and did everything in her power to try to soften the image of her beloved brother.

The author now turns to the conspirators; Kanazawich does not believe that Mary Surratt was an entirely innocent victim. Mary Surratt frequently welcomed the conspirators, including her son, in her boarding house and even ran errands for John Wilkes Booth. It can be debated if Mary Surratt knew about the assassination before hand, but she was clearly involved in the kidnapping plot. The stories Kanazawich presents about Edman Spangler, Dr. Samuel Mudd, George Atzerodt, and Lewis Payne adds new light into their character and role in the conspiracy. For instance Edman Spangler felt more grief over not being able to eat a meal than almost being sentenced to hang. Kanazawich easily disputes the myth of Samuel Mudd as the simple, innocent country doctor. Mudd knew Booth and met him several times before he arrived at the “good doctor’s” doorstep in the middle of the night with a broken ankle. George Atzerodt’s family truly represented a “house divided,” while Atzerodt served as a courier for the Confederacy his brother John served as a deputy for the Maryland provost marshal. One of the reasons Atzerodt was captured so quickly after the assassination was because of the information supplied by John Atzerodt to his superiors. Unfortunately the story about Lewis Payne provides no new information; it is a simple recitation of his arrest at Mary Surratt’s boardinghouse.

Kanazawich now moves to the trial of the conspirators by a military tribunal. The trial is traditional presented by historians as a kangaroo court set out to revenge the death of the martyred president. The military tribunal attempted to incorporate the fledging theory of police science into the trial through the entry of Lewis Payne’s boot as evidence. From the trial the author moves to the execution of Mary Surratt, David Herold, Lewis Payne, and George Atzerodt on July 7, 1865. The author includes the chilling story on how the youngest witness to the execution was thirteen-year-old John Collins. Kanazawich then recounts the tragic effects Lincoln assassination had on those who were with him that night. Mary Lincoln and Henry Rathbone were never the same. Tragically Henry Rathbone would end his life in a German mental hospital after murdering his wife Clara Harris who was also with the Lincoln’s at Ford’s Theatre. After the loss of her husband, Mary Lincoln lost her anchor and the remaining years of her life were tragic. Mary Lincoln finally left this world a bitter, lonely woman in her sister’s Elizabeth Edwards home in 1882 never fully recovering from the loss of her beloved husband. These stories show that Lincoln was not Booth’s only victim. Michael Kanazawich ends his study with anecdotes and an exploration of some of the myths and ghostly lore that surrounds the locations and people central to the assassination.

Michael Kanazawich’s Remarkable Stories of the Lincoln Assassination is an entertaining look at one of the nation’s darkest events. I thoroughly enjoyed the time it took me to read this short, fun book—and normally I don’t like human interest books. The best thing about this book is that Kanazawich sources were he gets his information from. This made it easy while reading to see exactly where the author got his stories from and most came from reliable sources. Kanazawich employed primary sources and some of the best historical literature in the Lincoln assassination field. Most history books written by amateur historians don’t source their work, to the frustration of the reader. While not every story in the Remarkable Stories of the Lincoln Assassination is trustworthy, Kanazawich presents the stories and lets the reader decide for themselves. The best part about Kanazawich’s book is that even the expert in the Lincoln assassination can find something new within its pages. I recommend this book for both the novice and experienced history reader.

Remarkable Stories of the Lincoln Assassination. By Michael Kanazawich. Orrtanna, PA: Colecraft Industries, 2008. Pp. 102.

Monday, June 21, 2010

"Mrs. Lady President" and the Women of Washington Society

Greetings! Hope everyone is enjoying this beautiful first day of summer. With the summer season many are embarking on the annual rite of the season: summer vacation. I just returned last week from a fantastic nine-day trip to Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s hometown of Springfield, Illinois. The purpose of the trip was a mix of fun (touring the many wonderful museums and historic sites) and homework (researching my master’s thesis). In the coming weeks as I unpack and recharge I will be posting some of pictures along with my impressions of some of the sites I visited which included the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, Oak Ridge Cemetery (the Lincoln Tomb), and Lincoln’s New Salem State Historic Park. Besides touring, and taking lots of pictures, I also made my contribution to the local economy by sampling the best of the museum gift shops.

For the meantime, dear readers, you will have to be satisfied with my thoughts and impressions on some of the titles I came across during my travels. The first work to be reviewed is amateur historian Peggy Dunn’s “Mrs. Lady President” and the Women of Washington Society. Dunn’s work is a simple examination of the fashion of Washington, D. C.’s high society during the Civil War. Central to this story is Mary Lincoln’s transformation from Illinois housewife to the First Lady and the cold reception she received from the society dames (in other words “snobs”) of the nation’s capital.

Dunn begins her book with Mary Lincoln’s hasty departure from Springfield, Illinois with her young sons Willie and Tad. The threats against the President-elect life had convinced Abraham Lincoln’s aide’s that it was safer if he traveled to Washington in the company of his wife and children. From this point Dunn jumps back to the period immediately after Lincoln’s election where the rise to the first office in the land convinced Mary Lincoln that she needed to update her wardrobe. Traveling to New York City in January 1861, Mary was courted by the city’s department stores while being snubbed by New York’s high society. This began a pattern that would plague the First Lady for the remainder of her stay in the White House. Mary Lincoln was viewed by the eastern elite as a social outsider. While socially and politically prominent in Illinois the Lincoln’s were social nobody’s in the entrenched world of East Coast society and politics. Despite winning the Republican nomination and the Presidency, many still viewed Abraham Lincoln as an uncouth, uneducated country hick—his wife was guilty simple by association. To make matters worse, Mary Lincoln was unwilling (or unable) to play by East Coast society rules which dictated that all newcomers must make an alliance with one of the accepted matrons who would then, when she dictated it was time would then introduce the newcomer to her wealthy friends. Mary Lincoln was the ultimate social outsider, who was resented because she was an outsider.

The Lincoln’s received a warm reception during their twelve day journey to Washington, D. C, as Dunn illustrates, until the rumored assassination plot in Baltimore, Maryland put a damper on the President-elect’s entry into the nation’s capital. While Mary Lincoln received enthusiastic praise in the press, once in Washington, Mary was again given a cold shoulder by the city’s high society. The reasons were simple: she was viewed a social outsider and her southern ancestry and family raised questions regarding her loyalty to her husband and her nation. Mary Lincoln desperately tried to seek legitimacy as the head of Washington society, by over dressing and over spending on herself and the White House. While the press applauded her refurbishment of the dilapidated White House, Washington’s social matrons derided her for her style and overspending during a war. Instead of rising above the cruelty of Washington’s elite, Mary Lincoln got consumed in her desperate need for approval and acceptance. The reader is left with the impression of a very sad, lonely, and deeply insecure woman.

This is a unique book, rather than attempting an over reaching narrative, Dunn provides a series of sketches of Washington society and 1860s fashion that gives the reader a better understanding of the world Mary Lincoln lived in. Of note is the examination of the fascinating relationship between Mary Lincoln and her seamstress Elizabeth Keckly. On this level the book succeeds, Dunn’s work is geared for the general reader. The book is well illustrated, with images of all the main players and a liberal use of 1860s fashion plates—so the reader actual can see what the author is talking about. The main drawback of the work is that some of the writing is unpolished, which is seen in many works done by amateur historians. All that is simply needed if this work is updated is the skilled hand of an editor to smooth out some of the more awkward phrases. Also there is one factual error that this reviewer found, on page ten Dunn has listed Mary Lincoln’s first known photograph taken in either 1846 or 1847 as being taken in 1864 by Matthew Brady. Despite this error Peggy Dunn’s “Mrs. Lady President” and the Women of Washington Society is an enjoyable book and is a must read for Civil War living historians.

“Mrs. Lady President” and the Women of Washington Society. By Peggy Dunn. Springfield, IL: History on Fire, 2005. Pp. 120.

Saturday, February 6, 2010

The Lincoln Conspirators and Lincoln, Life-Size

As promised, in this posting I will be reviewing two of the books I was able to purchase at the AHA conference in San Diego last month. The first is The Lincoln Assassination Conspirators: Their Confinement and Execution, as Recorded in the Letterbook of John Frederick Hartranft edited by Edward Steers, Jr. and Harold Holzer. This book is a must have for anyone who is interested in the Lincoln assassination. Hartranft had the unenviable job of overseeing the Lincoln conspirators from their confinement, trail, and execution at the Washington Arsenal in the spring of 1865. While at times dull and repetitive, Hartranft's letter book does shed light into the workings of a military prison and proves that the care of the Lincoln conspirators was not excessively cruel as has been asserted by some historians.

The second book, Lincoln, Life-Size by Philip B. Kunhardt III, Peter W. Kunhardt, and Peter W. Kunhardt, Jr. is a beautiful coffee table book featuring every documented photograph of Abraham Lincoln reproduced in its original size and in a life size format. The Kunhardt family are the leading experts in Lincoln photographs and in this latest work the family does not fail. Each photograph comes with the approximate date and location in which it was taken along with a quote from Lincoln or those who surrounded him from around the time the photograph was taken. This is truly a book that the reader can get lost in, each page we see the progression of Lincoln from frontier lawyer to war ravaged President.

I hope my faithful readers will forgive the brevity of this posting, I am back in grad school and the demands of my studies most top that of my pleasure reading!

Monday, January 18, 2010

I'm Back!!

I hope my faithful readers (two), will forgive my tardy updates. Grad school was more difficult than I had anticipated. I was challenged in new directions that I had never had to face before. I have been informed that the first semester in the roughest one, let us hope so for my sake.
Anyway, back on to the Civil War front. I had the pleasure (and honor) to work at the American Historical Association’s annual conference held for the first time in San Diego, California from January 7 to 10. My hometown displayed its finest January weather while playing host to some of the best historians from around the world and the United States. On Saturday I sat in on a very interesting session on Native American’s involvement in the Civil War and Reconstruction. The papers presented by historians Walter L. Williams, Gary Zellar, and Kendra T. Fields should turn into insightful and groundbreaking works within the next two years. The second session I attended dealt with the wills of slave owners and the distribution of slave property. I have to say that the best part of AHA conference was the book sale. I was able to pick up a number of Civil War histories that I will be reviewing here.

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

McDonalds Meets the American Girls

You may have noticed if you have young children in your family that the latest McDonalds Happy Meal promotion has featured the American Girl Series. This is the first time ever the American Girls have been featured as the toy given away with a child’s meal at a fast food restaurant. I have to say that this promotion is a welcome surprise from the usual cheap dispensable toy that is quickly forgotten faster than the Happy Meal promotion. This series of eight mini storybooks complete with paper dolls and crafts will keep girls playing and thinking for several hours after the meal has been digested. Most of the American Girls are featured the only ones missing is Samantha whose doll line has been “retired” by Mattel, who currently owns the American Girls, and as a result does not have a doll to peddle. The other girl missing is new-comer Rebecca but each storybook comes with a code that can be used on the Happy Meal website to access Rebecca’s information.
I have been lucky enough to get half of the series, the promotion sadly ends soon and many McDonalds have already gone throw their supply. Fortunately, I was able to get the Addy storybook. For those of you who are unfamiliar with Addy’s story line here is a brief overview. Addy Walker was born a slave on a South Carolina plantation, the story starts in 1864 when her father and older brother are sold deeper south. This separation convinces Addy’s mother that it is time for her and Addy to escape to the North, which they do but only after leaving Addy’s infant sister behind on the plantation in the care of older family members. The rest of the series covers Addy and her mother’s experiences in Philadelphia which include going to school for the first time, encountering racism and snobbery from both whites and free-born wealthy African Americans and the challenges of trying to piece back together a broken family in the midst of the Civil War. Because of its Civil War era topic and because the stories are truly wonderful Addy has always been one of my favorite American Girls. (My other favorites are Felicity from the American Revolution, Josefina whose story takes place in 1820s New Mexico, and new kid on the block Rebecca who grows up in 1910s New York tenement with her strong Jewish family.) The little storybook, if you can it that, the package of this toy is truly unique features a quite drawing of Addy taken from the cover of Meet Addy with an inlay cover of period correct cotton all of this is printed on sturdy cardboard the book is meant to be tied with a pretty blue ribbon that contrast nicely with the burgundy background. The book opens with an ad for the other girls with each girl’s illustration name and a one word description of their chief characteristic. Addy is described as “courageous,” on the flip side we get another book cover illustration, this time from Addy’s Surprise and the title “Meet Addy 1864.” What follows is a brief introductory layout of the first story detailing that Addy’s family were slaves in the South and that her father and brother had been sold and the difficult decision that Addy’s mother faced leaving baby Esther behind in the care of Uncle Solomon and Auntie Lula and ends with their arrival in the North. Missing from the narrative is mention of the Civil War, which is huge oversight since the war features so prominently through the books. The six pages are decorated with the beautiful illustrations found in Meet Addy and Addy Learns a Lesson which are a great delight to me because they are historically accurate, which shows that when pressed book publishers can find artists who can produce work that is both artistically pleasing and historically accurate which adds to the story and places the reader back in time. The next few pages are devoted to craft instructions whose accessories are included along followed a with matching game, 1860s jumping rhymes, riddles from the stories, and trivia from the books, the booklet concludes with an ad for the American Girl dolls and encourages girls to visit the American Girl website. The booklet then unfolds into beautifully illustrated backgrounds for the paper dolls that come in a back pocket. The two images included is a scene from the charity bazaar featured in Addy Saves the Day and on the reverse Addy’s schoolroom featured in many of the Addy books and short stories. These illustrations are beautiful and historically accurate; the attention to detail is amazing and has to be seen in person to truly appreciate. The paper dolls included feature Addy in several of the dresses from the books which include her Christmas dress, school dress, and her “Meet” dress from Meet Addy. With Addy comes her school nemesis Harriet, a strange choice by the editor since the other girls get their best friend and Addy had her friend Sarah and Harriet was a rich snob who came from a free born family who delighted to harass Addy for her “plantation” ways. Beside Harriet, Addy’s bird Sunny is also featured along with an oil lamp and stands for all the dolls. The set is complete with quilt block stickers that can be arranged on a cardboard quilt that can then be hanged with ribbon. Missing from this set is reusable stickers to be used on the backgrounds.
Regardless this is a beautiful set that is truly worth the price of the meal, McDonalds and Mattel outdid themselves in the creation of this promotion. This is one of the better Happy Meal toys and I hope that in the feature McDonalds will bring back the American Girls, with perhaps doll figurines (hint, hint). I highly recommend this to all who enjoy American history or the American Girls, so go out and find one before they are gone!

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Update From the Author

My dear readers I thought I would take the time and give you all a little update in what I have been up to and how it might affect this humble blog. I am very happy to announce that yesterday I returned to my studies at San Diego State University, but now I am a grad student. I was fortunate to be one of twenty-four undergrads who were admitted to SDSU’s history department. For the next two years I will be working on my master’s degree. Natural my area of study will be the American Civil War (I know it’s a shock, huh?).
I know you are all sitting there going so what’s that have to do with this blog? Well because I am expecting a heavier work load there might be some time gaps between my blog entries, but never fear I will try to make as many entries as I can as some of my required reading is on the Civil War plus I will be commenting on my research for my master thesis (topic to be released later). So with your support and patience I will remain your humble rambler.